THE IMPACT OF FORENSIC EVIDENCE ON THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM IN INDIA: AN EXAMINATION OF OPPORTUNITIES, CHALLENGES, AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS

AUTHOR – ABHINAV PANDEY, STUDENT AT UNIVERSITY OF LUCKNOW

Best Citation – ABHINAV PANDEY, THE IMPACT OF FORENSIC EVIDENCE ON THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM IN INDIA: AN EXAMINATION OF OPPORTUNITIES, CHALLENGES, AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS, ILE JOURNAL OF LAW AND FORENSIC SCIENCE (ILE JLFS), 1 (1) of 2023, Pg. 1-4, APIS – 3920 – 0047 | ISBN – 978-81-964391-3-2.

Abstract

The use of forensic evidence in criminal investigations and trials has gained significant attention in recent years, with increasing reliance on such evidence in courts of law. Forensic evidence has the potential to offer significant benefits in the criminal justice system, such as strengthening the quality of evidence, helping to identify perpetrators, and exonerating the innocent. However, forensic evidence also presents a range of challenges, including technical, legal, institutional, and cultural barriers. This research paper examines the impact of forensic evidence on the criminal justice system in India, exploring opportunities, challenges, and future directions. The study adopts a mixed-methods approach, drawing on interviews with experts in the field, analysis of legal frameworks, and review of literature. The paper identifies significant opportunities for the use of forensic evidence in India’s criminal justice system, including the potential to improve the quality of evidence, increase conviction rates, and enhance public trust in the justice system. At the same time, the study highlights challenges such as the need for standardization of forensic practices, training of experts, and resource constraints. The paper concludes with recommendations for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers to enhance the use of forensic evidence in India’s criminal justice system.

Keywords: Forensic evidence, Criminal justice system, India, Admissibility, Standardization, Training, Resources, Future Directions.