DNA PROFILING AND LEGAL IMPLICATIONS

DNA PROFILING AND LEGAL IMPLICATIONS

DNA PROFILING AND LEGAL IMPLICATIONS

AUTHORS – PRASANNA S* & LAVANYA P**

* PRASANNA S, CHAIRMAN OF INSTITUTE OF LEGAL EDUCATION AND I.L.E. EDUCATIONAL TRUST. EMAIL – PRASANNA@ILEDU.IN.

** LAVANYA P, CHIEF ADMINISTRATOR OF INSTITUTE OF LEGAL EDUCATION. EMAIL – LAVANYA@ILEDU.IN.

Best Citation – PRASANNA S & LAVANYA P, DNA PROFILING AND LEGAL IMPLICATIONS, ILE JOURNAL OF LAW AND FORENSIC SCIENCE (ILE JLFS), 1 (1) of 2023, Pg. 14-21, APIS – 3920 – 0047 | ISBN – 978-81-964391-3-2.

Abstract:

DNA profiling, a powerful forensic tool for individual identification, has revolutionized criminal investigations. This paper explores the legal implications surrounding DNA profiling, addressing issues related to privacy, accuracy, and admissibility in court. The analysis encompasses the evolving landscape of DNA databases, ethical considerations, and the challenges of familial DNA searching. By examining the intersection of science and law, this research aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on the responsible use of DNA evidence in the criminal justice system.

Keywords: DNA profiling, Legal implications, Privacy concerns, Admissibility in court, Familial DNA searching, Ethical considerations

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BIBLIOGRAPHY

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  1. Thompson, W. C., & Ford, E. S. (2014). DNA Typing: A Practical Guide. Wiley.
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iii. Case Law:

  1. Maryland v. King, 569 U.S. 435 (2013) – U.S. Supreme Court case on the constitutionality of collecting DNA samples from arrestees.
  2. R v. S and Marper, [2008] UKHL 35 – Landmark case in the United Kingdom on the retention of DNA profiles and fingerprints.

iv. Websites:

  1. National Institute of Justice (NIJ) – DNA: [https://nij.ojp.gov/topics/articles/dna](https://nij.ojp.gov/topics/articles/dna)
  2. DNA.gov – FBI’s resource on forensic DNA: [https://www.fbi.gov/services/laboratory/biometric-analysis/codis](https://www.fbi.gov/services/laboratory/biometric-analysis/codis)

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